Meva Field Help

The following table explains the bibliographic field types Meva uses. Not all fields will be provided by Pubmed for every record, some tags are gone, some are new introduced, so don't be surprised if a Meva result shows only little or no data for a specific field search. Meva however can evaluate a PubMed result for all field types - even if PubMed does not allow a search with this field (see below):

TagNameDescriptionCommentPubMed Search ExampleExample Value
ABAbstractAbstract.Search as [TIAB] in titles and abstracts, e.g. Tifacogin[TIAB]Tifacogin is a recombinant tissue factor pathway inhibitor (rTFPI)...
ADAffiliationInstitutional affiliation and address of the first author, and grant numbers.E.g. Dresden[AD] Bioethics[SB]Institute of Polymer Research Dresden, Hohe Strasse 6, D-01069 Dresden, Germany.
AIDArticle IdentifierArticle ID values may include the pii (controlled publisher identifier) or doi (Digital Object Identifier).N21603040 [pii]
AUAuthorAuthors.E.g. Hahn S[AU] Dresden[AD]. "Hahn S"[AU] will search for Hahn S only, whereas Hahn S[AU] will search for Hahn SE, Hahn ST etc as well.Hahn S
CICopyright InformationCopyright statement.NCopyright 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
CINComment InReference containing a comment about the article.Search as hascommentin, e.g. SARS hascommentin AND 2003[DP]JAMA. 2003 Jun 4;289(21):2861-3. PMID: 12734146
CNCorporate AuthorCorporate author or group names with authorship responsibility.Previously: Collective NameE.g. CARE Group[CN]. Citations indexed pre-2000 and some citations indexed in 2000-2001 retain corporate authors at the end of the title field, so use CARE Group[CN] OR CARE Group[TI] instead.CARE Group.
CONComment OnReference upon which the article comments.Search as hascommenton, e.g. SARS hascommenton AND 2003[DP]Lancet. 2003 May 17;361(9370):1739-40. PMID: 12767754
CRFCorrected and republished fromReference containing an uncorrected version of the article.Search as hascorrectedrepublishedfrom, e.g. Tobacco hascorrectedrepublishedfromNicotine Tob Res. 2006 Apr;8(2):169-91. PMID: 16766411
CRICorrected and republished inReference containing a corrected version of the article.Search as hascorrectedrepublishedin, e.g. Tobacco hascorrectedrepublishedinNicotine Tob Res. 2006 Aug;8(4):600-22. PMID: 16920658
CYCountryThe place of publication of the journal.2003: replaced by PL.
DADate CreatedUsed for internal processing at NLM.N20030201
DCOMDate CompletedUsed for internal processing at NLM.N20030801
DEPDate of Electronic PublicationElectronic publication date.N?
DPPublication DateThe date the article was published.E.g. Bioethics[SB] Ethics[TI] 2003/07[DP]2003 Jul 7
EDATEntrez DateThe date the citation was added to PubMed.E.g. 2001/01[EDAT] Transfection[MH] Hela Cells[MH]2001/01/23 19:15
EFRErratum ForCites the original article needing the correction.2003: new introduced.Search as haserratumfor, e.g. HIV haserratumfor AND 1995[DP]Virology. 1995 Aug 1;211(1):332-5. PMID: 7544046
EINErratum InReference containing a published erratum to the article.Search as haserratumin, e.g. HIV haserratumin AND 2003[DP]J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2003 May 1;33(1):180
FAUFull Author NameFull Author Names.2003: new introduced.NVasan, Ramachandran S
FIRFull InvestigatorFull investigator name.2003: new introduced.NBayorh, M A
FPSFull Personal Name as SubjectFull Personal Name of the subject of the article (see also PS).2003: new introduced.NMenkes, H J
GNGeneral NoteSupplemental or descriptive information related to the document provided by another organisation (HMD, HSR, KIE, NASA or PIP).2003: new introduced.NNASA: Grant numbers: NN 00-04-49276, 99-04-49634.
GRGrant NumberResearch grant numbers, contract numbers, or both that designate financial support by any agency of the US PHS (Public Health Service).2003: replacing ID.E.g. NO1-HC-25195/HC/NHLBI[GR]NO1-HC-25195/HC/NHLBI
GSGene SymbolAbbreviated gene names (used 1991 through 1996).NhemA
IDIdentification NumberResearch grant numbers, contract numbers, or both that designate financial support by any agency of the US PHS (Public Health Service).2003: replaced by GR.
IPIssueThe number of the issue, part, or supplement of the journal in which the article was published.E.g. J Gravit Physiol[SO] 1997[DP] 3[IP]3
IRInvestigatorNASA-funded principal investigator.2003: new introduced.E.g. Bayorh MA[IR] 2002[DP]Bayorh MA
IRADInvestigator AffiliationAffiliation of NASA-funded principal investigator.2003: new introduced.NU TX Health Sci Ctr, Dallas
ISISSNInternational Standard Serial Number of the journal.E.g. 1077-9248[IS] Simon L[AU]1077-9248
JCJournal Title CodeMEDLINE unique three-character code for the journal.2003: removed.
JIDNLM Unique IDUnique journal ID in NLM's catalog of books, journals, and audiovisuals.E.g. 9437868[JID] 1999/10[DP]9437868
LALanguageThe language in which the article was published.E.g. Ankle Joint[MH] ger[LA] 2003[DP]ger
LRLast Revision DateThe date a change was made to the record during a maintenance procedure.N20010904
MHMeSH TermsNLM's controlled vocabulary (keywords).E.g. Tetrodotoxin[MH] Ion Channel Gating[MH] 2002[DP]Tetrodotoxin
MHDAMeSH DateThe date MeSH terms were added to the citation. The MeSH date is the same as the Entrez date until MeSH are added.E.g. 2003[MHDA] Tetrodotoxin[MH] Fishes[MH]2003/06/26 05:00
OABOther AbstractAbstract supplied by an NLM collaborating organization (AAMC, AIDS, KIE, NASA or PIP).2003: new introduced.Search using [TW] or [TIAB], e.g. Microgravity[TIAB] 2003[DP]NASA: The present study was designed to examine acute responses of renal sympathetic nerve activity in rats to a short period of microgravity...
OCIOther Copyright InformationCopyright owner.2003: new introduced.N?
OIDOther IDIdentification numbers provided by organizations (ARPL, CPC, CPFH, IND, KIE, NASA, NRCBL, PIP or POP) supplying citation data.2003: new introduced.NNASA: 00024863
ORIOriginal Report InDisplays on Patient Summary. Cites original article associated with the patient summary.2003: new introduced.Search as hasoriginalreportin, e.g. HIV hasoriginalreportin AND 2003[DP]Ann Intern Med. 2003 Apr 15;138(8):620-6. PMID: 12693883
OTOther TermNon-MeSH subject terms (keywords) assigned by an organization identified by the Other Term Owner.2003: new introduced.E.g. NASA Program Flight[OT] 1994[DP]. Searchable with [TW] as well.NASA Program Flight
OTOOther Term OwnerOrganization ((KIE, NASA or PIP)) that provided the Other Term data.2003: new introduced.NNASA
OWNOwnerOrganization acronym (HMD, HSR, KIE, NASA, NLM or PIP) that supplied citation data.2003: new introduced.Search using owner + the owner acronym, e.g. Hypergravity AND cDNA ownernasa or Palestinians[TI] ownerpipNASA
PGPaginationThe full pagination of the article.E.g. J Neurosci[SO] 7279[PG] 2000/10[DP]. Only the first page number is searchable.7279-89
PHSTPublication History Status DateHistory status date.N2002/Sep/18 [received]
PLPlace of PublicationJournal's country of publication.2003: replacing CY.E.g. Euthanasia[MH] Bioethics[SB] Germany[PL] 2003[DP]Germany
PMIDPubMed Unique IdentifierUnique number assigned to each PubMed citation.Search as [UID], e.g. 12728966[UID]12728966
PRINPartial retraction inPartial retraction of the article.2007: new introduced.Search as haspartialretractionin, e.g. neurons[MH] haspartialretractioninDaroff RB, Griggs RC. Neurology. 2006 Feb 14;66(3):456. PMID: 16476960
PROFPartial retraction ofArticle partially beeing retracted.2007: new introduced.Search as haspartialretractionof, e.g. Daroff[AU] haspartialretractionofBrinkmeier H, Weber F, Aulkemeyer P, Wollinsky KH, Rudel R. Neurology. 2003 Jun 10;60(11):1871; author reply 1871-2. PMID: 12796562
PSPersonal Name as SubjectIndividual is the subject of the article (e.g. Menkes HJ - Menkes Kinky Hair Syndrome).E.g. Menkes HJ[PS]Menkes HJ
PSTPublication StatusPublication status.Nppublish
PTPublication TypeThe type of material the article represents.E.g. Euthanasia AND Interview[PT]Interview
RFNumber of ReferencesNumber of bibliographic references for Review articles.N56
RINRetraction InRetraction of the article.Search as hasretractionin, e.g. HIV hasretractioninImmunol Lett. 1998 Nov;64(1):following 55. PMID: 10068298
RNEC/RN NumberNumber assigned by the Enzyme Commission to designate a particular enzyme or by the Chemical Abstracts Service for Registry Numbers.E.g. 9007-34-5[RN] AND Osteoporosis AND 2003[DP]9007-34-5 (Collagen)
ROFRetraction OfArticle being retracted.Search as hasretractionof, e.g. HIV hasretractionofNaher H, Schule T, Petzoldt D. Lancet 1991 Aug 24;338(8765):519-20
RPFRepublished FromOriginal article.Search as hasrepublishedfrom, etc. HIV hasrepublishedfromSpinal Cord. 2002 Nov;40(11):551
RPIRepublished InCorrected and republished article.Search as hasrepublishedin, e.g. HIV hasrepublishedinSpinal Cord. 2002 Dec;40(12):669. PMID: 12483502
SBJournal SubsetCode for a specific set of journals.Search using jsubset + subset acronym, e.g. Noncompliance jsubsetn AND 2002[DP]N
SFMSpace Flight MissionNASA-supplied data space flight/mission name and/or number. E.g. of interest to users of the former SPACELINE database.2003: new introduced.Search using [TW] or [OT], e.g. Parabolic Flight[OT] Rats[MH]Parabolic Flight
SISecondary Source IdentifierIdentifies a secondary source that supplies information, e.g., other data sources, databanks and accession numbers of molecular sequences discussed in articles.E.g. Cryptococcus aureus AND GENBANK[SI] 2003[DP]GENBANK/AB085795
SOSourceComposite field containing bibliographic information.E.g. Am J Hum Genet[SO] Majewski J[AU] 2003[DP]Am J Hum Genet 2003 Jul 25;73(3).
SPINSummary For Patients InCites a patient summary article.2003: new introduced.Search as hassummaryforpatientsin, e.g. Cancer[SB] hassummaryforpatientsin AND 2003[DP]Ann Intern Med. 2003 Apr 15;138(8):I1. PMID: 12693914
STATStatus TagUsed for internal processing at NLM.2003: new introduced.Npubmed-not-medline
TAJournal Title AbbreviationStandard journal title abbreviation.E.g. Ann Intern Med[TA] Crohn Disease[MH] 2003[DP]. With [TA], you can search for full journal names or ISSN numbers as well.Ann Intern Med
TITitleThe title of the article.E.g. Tifacogin[TI]USAN Council. List No.421. New names. Tifacogin.
TTTransliterated/Vernacular TitleNon-Roman alphabet language titles are transliterated.2006: now searchable.E.g. Schilddrüsenkarzinom[TT]De pathogenese van zombies: paranormaal verschijnsel wetenschappelijk verklaard?
UIMEDLINE Unique IdentifierUnique number assigned to each MEDLINE citation.2004: removed.E.g. 22640469[UI]22640469
UINUpdate InUpdate to the article.Search as hasupdatein, e.g. HIV hasupdateinCochrane Database Syst Rev. 2002;(2):CD001796. PMID: 12076422
UOFUpdate OfThe article being updated.Search as hasupdateof, e.g. HIV hasupdateofCochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(3):CD000218. PMID: 10908466
URLFURL Full-TextLink to the full-text of article at provider's website. Links are incomplete.2003: removed.
URLSURL SummaryLink to the article summary at provider's website. Links are incomplete.2003: removed.
VIVolumeJournal volume.E.g. Pediatr Res[SO] 53[VI] Wendel U[AU]53
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